Egyptian foreign policy towards Arab and African countries

Abdel Majeed Mahmoud Moussa, Alaa; Abdel Hafeez Mohamed, Alaa; Ratib Muhammad, Muammar

doi:10.21608/ijarlg.2022.455916

Egyptian foreign policy towards Arab and African countries

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Institute Of African & Nile Basin States Research And Studies, Aswan University

² Professor Of Political Science And Dean Of The Faculty Of Commerce - Assiut University

³ Professor Of Public International Law - Vice Dean Of The Faculty Of Law – Assiut University

10.21608/ijarlg.2022.455916

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Egypt’s foreign policy towards Arab-African countries using an integrative approach that incorporates both theoretical and practical dimensions. It addresses the nature of foreign policy and explores the diverse conceptualizations presented in Arab and Western scholarly literature, emphasizing the key factors influencing the formulation and execution of foreign policy. The study also examines Egypt’s foreign policy orientations amid regional and international transformations, highlighting its foundational principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and the pursuit of national security and strategic interests. Special attention is given to the strategic aspects of Egypt’s relations with Arab countries in Africa, detailing the instruments employed to achieve its foreign policy goals, such as economic cooperation, active regional diplomacy, and Egypt’s growing leadership role. The study concludes that Egypt’s foreign policy adopts a multi-track approach aimed at fostering regional stability and promoting Arab-African integration.

Keywords